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CTP and third-party insurance in Australia: what each covers

CTP is the injury insurance the law requires to drive. It does not pay for damage to cars or other property: that is what third-party insurance is for, bought separately.

Reviewed on 5 Nov 2026 · 5 min read

CTP (Compulsory Third Party) is the injury insurance the law requires to drive a registered vehicle. It pays for injuries to people, not damage to cars or other property. For damage you cause to others there is third party property insurance, which is bought separately.

This guide informs. It does not sell insurance, rank it or say which to buy. Amounts are in Australian dollars.

What does each insurance cover?

InsurancePaysDoes not pay
CTPTreatment, rehabilitation and compensation for people injured by whoever drives your vehicle, across AustraliaDamage to vehicles and other property
Third party propertyDamage you cause to other people's propertyYour own car
ComprehensiveMay cover your car, other cars, property and theftDepends on the policy

Without third party property, SA warns that you may have to pay for the repair of the other vehicle if you cause the crash.

On the pages we have opened, only CTP appears as required by law. SA presents third party property as something you can buy. We have not confirmed this in all states.

How does CTP work in each state?

The type of scheme is the one given by MAIC, the Queensland regulator.

StateSchemeRegulatorHow it is paid
New South Wales (NSW)No-faultSIRAGreen Slip, needed before renewing
VictoriaNo-faultTACNot confirmed
QueenslandFault-basedMAICIncluded in the registration
Western Australia (WA)Fault-basedInsurance Commission of WAPremium with the registration: $520.50 for cars in 2026/27, plus 10% GST and 10% duty
South Australia (SA)Fault-basedCTP RegulatorWith the registration; you choose an insurer when renewing
TasmaniaNo-faultMAIBNot confirmed
Northern TerritoryNo-faultMACCNot confirmed
Australian Capital TerritoryNo-faultMotor Accident Injuries CommissionNot confirmed

What if the accident is my fault?

It depends on the state:

In fault-based states, your own injuries may fall outside CTP. For health care and health insurance there is the health section.

When can it work against you?

In SA, if you breach the policy and cause injury or death, the insurer can claim back what it paid from you. Examples given are alcohol or drugs, dangerous driving, driving without a licence, an unroadworthy or overloaded vehicle, and leaving the scene. See also the overseas licence rules.

In the Northern Territory, someone who drives or owns an unregistered vehicle may be left without benefits.

What happens when you buy or sell a vehicle?

If you are buying, see also what to check before paying.

Which CTP insurers are there?

In alphabetical order, according to each regulator and without any rating:

Does it cover me if I am a foreigner?

We have not found an official answer for all cases. In the Northern Territory, entitlement depends on the accident happening there, and the page does not distinguish by residence. The other pages we opened do not talk about visitors. For a specific case, each regulator has a public contact.

What we could not confirm

  • How it is paid in Victoria, Tasmania and the territories. We could not check the websites of TAC, SIRA, the Insurance Commission of WA and the capital territory government. That is why NSW relies on MAIC and Service NSW.
  • Whether any state requires third party property. We also could not check Moneysmart, the public finance website.
  • Whether insurers accept visitors. We have not asked any.
  • Date of the SA page: last updated in May 2022.

Sources

All official and viewed on 5 November 2026.

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